2011年1月26日星期三

Inverted nipple correction, beautiful and defect-free _1913020470

Nipple, outsiders can't see, woman since the tour was uncomfortable and is even more important: nipple (nipple) is itself a breast abnormality, and some even external symptoms is a malignant tumor in the breast. Before puberty, female breast Aplasia, papilla is very small. How using plastic technology improved? after puberty, as the hormone levels change, menstrual instance breasts begin development, protruding nipples have gradually increased. Unmarried women without pregnant women's nipples while smaller, but raised areola plane.����If some or all of the plane below the areola, and even reverse concave, was below the embossed, causing local takes the form of a crater, this situation is an inverted nipple (nipple).����Nipple in etiology and pathogenesis of primary and secondary two: 1, primary nipple: muscle hypoplasia of the nipple and the areola, due to the lack of support organizations in the nipple Palm.����Secondary 2, nipple: often caused by trauma or surgery, breast cancer, as well as fibers in the nipple and breast hyperplasia after mastitis stretch causing pathological tissue. Clinical manifestations of nipple in different shapes and sizes, annular uplift the edge of the depression, contraction of the organization. Stretch nipple nipple nipple internal fiber bundle to the breast tissue, Mammary duct is very short and stunted.����General incidence of bilateral or unilateral.����Diagnosis and differential diagnosis based on history or clinical diagnosis, attention to the distinction between primary nipple and diseases caused by secondary nipple. Treatment principle as the impact of nipple suckling and partially difficult to clean, easy accumulation of dirt and secondary infection, caused by chronic inflammation and cancer. Except for cause on the clinical treatment, or surgery.����Early congenital nipple stretch nipples through vacuum aspiration, surgical correction is invalid.����Treatment 1, principle of operation (1) release of inverted nipples caused by fiber bundle and, if necessary, cut off some or most of the shortening of the mammary duct.����(2) tissue transplantation of filling empty nipple.����(3) in the milk manufacturing a narrow ring of head and neck, to prevent filling empty hernia nipples organization.����(4) if necessary, flap, and increase the nipple or the manufacture of milk-head and neck.����(5) for papillary traction for a certain period of time after to prevent recurrence of the nipple. Operation 2, points (1) purse string suture nipple angioplasty: areola Center diameter 1.5-2.0CM circle cut, cut on the skin. Dagger in the valve deep around the nipple ring cut so as to release tight muscle fibers, nipple nipples become unstable, margin on skin purse string suture tie, pulling tight. Appropriate, to avoid blood circulation disorders.����And then stitch the two margin to form new nipples.����(2) Shuttle-notch nipple reconstruction: breast spindle incision of the monitor, release tight muscle fibers, nipple nipples become unstable, separation and one-third flaps on both sides, reservation centre for blood one-third, and then to the center of Central stitch forming new nipples. (3) the breast skin excision of diamond: focusing on nipples draw diameter 3cm circle, spread within and outside the circle marked with equally spaced apart 3 diamond cuts, diamonds after resection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, is formed 3 pedicle flap.����Throughout the traction line pulls the nipple nipple nipple, knife in the valve deep around the nipple ring cut so as to release tight muscle fibers, nipple nipples become unstable, by 3 incisions in the skin down to make a purse string suture, Ligature suitable for tight should not loose, and then the diamond cut suture.����3, before and after surgery (1) pay attention to clean the dirt in the nipple nipple before surgery.����(2) of nipple hanging after 1-2 week. 4, surgical complications and treatment (1) nipple blood flow disorder: when the fiber bundle release causes nipple, taken to avoid damage blood vessels.����Suspension forces when appropriate, to avoid blood circulation disorders.����(2), influencing lactation function: when loosening due to fiber bundles, Mammary duct taken to avoid injury.����Clinical evaluation after satisfactory results should meet the following several points: nipple rendering normal form, highlighting to the areola plane; nipples no blood flow disorders; the best nursing functions that do not affect the normal; no recurrence. General nipple hanging 1-2 week after discharge instructions to prevent recurrence of the nipple. This article by the leader of software made by blog marketing http://solidersoft.com trial sends, registered version without this information.

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